Using the Indonesian island of Java as my key fieldwork site, this book aims to examine (a) how queer Muslims negotiate, navigate and come to their subjectivities in relation to the social institutions around them; (b) the emergence of queer religious agentic systems from submission to religious norms and rituals; and (c) the emergence of pro-queer Islamic discourses in contemporary Indonesia. Empirically, I provide a critical account of the lived realities of Indonesian queer Muslims and their allies, which have not been closely examined in existing literature. This will be accomplished by taking an ethnographic approach based on interviews, participant observation and media analysis. Theoretically, I use my empirical data to challenge the assumption that queer Muslims are oppressed subjects in need of saving by conceptualising queer religious powers as part of potential contingent and fluid ‘agentic’ processes and outcomes. An additional theoretical contribution is based on highlighting the role of those I present as ‘allies’, to call into question the essentialisation of Islam as a rigid and homophobic religion. Their strategies and actions will illustrate the complexity and multifaceted character of Islam.